The Department of Health is a UK Government department. There are a number of recognised deficiency diseases including (but not exclusively): scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) rickets (vitamin D deficiency) anaemia (iron deficiency, but also deficiencies in B12 and folic acid) and Kwashiorkor (protein deficiency). This may be the result of inadequate intakes or absorption issues associated with gastrointestinal disease. Our bodies also produce free radicals as part of the normal biochemistry of living.Ī lack of essential macronutrients or micronutrients which results in malnutrition and or disease. In addition arginine and histidine are amino acids required by infants and young children which supports their rapid growth.Ī substance or nutrient which helps to protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals, damaging molecules which are found in pollution and tobacco smoke. These are: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. The building blocks of protein, there are eight essential amino acids which cannot be synthesised within the body and therefore must come from the diet. ![]() Microgram (µg or mcg) is used for a number of nutrients found in food supplements. Microgram a measurement of weight equal to one millionth of a gram (or one thousandth of a milligram).
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